How to identify furniture wood: a comprehensive guide from texture to material
When purchasing furniture, the choice of wood directly affects the quality, durability and aesthetics of the furniture. However, there are many types of wood on the market, and how to accurately identify the wood used in furniture has become a problem for many consumers. This article will provide you with a detailed guide to help you identify common furniture wood through texture, color, odor and other characteristics.
1. Why learn to identify furniture and wood?
1.Avoid using inferior products as good products:Understanding the characteristics of wood can prevent merchants from using low-priced wood to pretend to be high-priced wood.
2.Ensure durability:The hardness and stability of different woods vary greatly, which affects the service life of furniture.
3.Environmental considerations:Some sources of wood may involve illegal logging, and choosing sustainable wood is more environmentally friendly.
2. Comparison table of common furniture and wood characteristics
| Types of wood | Color features | Texture features | Odor characteristics | Common uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oak | Light yellow to brown | The straight lines are obvious, with mountain-shaped lines | Slight woody fragrance | Flooring, furniture frame |
| Walnut | Dark brown with purple tones | Wavy patterns, occasionally curly patterns | No obvious smell | High-end furniture, decorative surfaces |
| Pinewood | Light yellow to light brown | Straight, multi-resin channel | The rosin smells obvious | Children's furniture, simple furniture |
| Cherry wood | Reddish brown, darkening over time | Fine straight lines, occasionally wavy lines | Slightly sweet fragrance | High-end furniture and musical instruments |
| maple | Milky white to light brown | Fine and even texture | Almost tasteless | Floor, countertop |
3. Practical recognition skills
1.Observe the texture:
The natural wood texture is irregular, and each plank has a different texture. The texture of leather furniture often recurs.
2.Check the end face:
Solid wood furniture can see the annual rings and fiber directions of wood, while artificial board ends can usually see layered or granular structures.
3.Feeling test:
Different wood density varies, and feel different. For example, oak is heavier and harder than pine.
4.Smell:
The newly cut wood has a unique smell, such as the pine resin flavor of pine, the spicy flavor of mahogany, etc.
5.Drip test:
Drop a drop of water in a hidden place, the solid wood absorbs water slowly, while the density plate will absorb water quickly.
4. Popular wood market trends (next 10 days)
| Hot Topics | Main content | Trend Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| Black walnut price fluctuations | North American black walnut import price rises 15% | Due to transportation costs, it is expected to remain high in the short term |
| New environmentally friendly wood | Bamboo steel materials are used in the furniture field to increase | Excellent environmental protection performance, but higher than traditional wood |
| Wood recognition APP | Several AI wood-recognition applications are available online | The recognition accuracy is about 85%, and the auxiliary tools are not absolutely reliable |
| Retro style return | Demand for retro materials such as white oak and teak grows | Related to the nostalgia trend, it is expected to last for 1-2 years |
5. Purchase suggestions
1.Choose according to the purpose:For load-bearing areas, choose hardwood such as oak, and for decorative areas, choose beautifully textured wood such as walnut.
2.Pay attention to the origin identification:The same wood has great quality differences due to different origins, such as North American cherry wood being better than domestic cherry wood.
3.Check the certification mark:FSC certification ensures that wood comes from sustainable managed forests.
4.Beware of low-price traps:"Solid Wood Furniture" that is significantly lower than the market price is likely to be veneer or finger joints.
Conclusion
Mastering wood recognition skills will not only help you buy real furniture, but also allow you to better appreciate the unique beauty of different woods. It is recommended to contact more physical samples before purchasing to accumulate experience. With environmental awareness increasing, sustainable wood will become the mainstream choice for the future market.
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