How to make rose flowers
Roses are popular ornamental plants, and their production and care methods have always been a hot topic among gardening enthusiasts. This article will combine the popular discussions on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the production steps, common problems and solutions of rose flowers in detail, and present key information in structured data.
1. Steps to make rose flowers
1.Select variety: Choose suitable rose varieties according to the climate and planting environment, such as hybrid tea rose, Fenghua rose or vine rose.
2.Prepare the soil: Rose prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter (pH 6.0-6.5).
3.Breeding method: Can be propagated by cuttings, grafting or sowing. Cutting is the most commonly used method. The specific operations are as follows:
| steps | Operational points | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Choose healthy semi-lignified branches | Length 10-15cm, with 3-4 buds |
| 2 | Bevel cut base at 45 degree angle | Use sterile knives |
| 3 | dipped in rooting powder | Improve survival rate |
| 4 | Insert seedling medium | Keep the humidity at 80% and the temperature at 20-25℃ |
| 5 | 4-6 weeks to take root | Gradually accept the sunshine |
2. Maintenance points
| Maintenance project | Specific requirements | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| watering | See dryness and wetness, avoid water accumulation | Once a day in summer, once every 3-5 days in winter |
| fertilize | Use balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the growth period, and increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the flowering period. | Once every 2 weeks |
| pruning | Remove diseased and weak branches, and prune off remaining flowers after flowering | Prune promptly after flowering |
| Pest and disease control | Prevent black spot, powdery mildew and aphids | Preventive spraying once a month |
3. Solutions to common problems
1.No flowers: Possible reasons include insufficient light (requires more than 6 hours of sunlight per day), improper fertilization (too much nitrogen fertilizer) or untimely pruning.
2.Leaves turn yellow: Check for overwatering, iron deficiency (ferrous sulfate can be applied) or disease infection.
3.winter maintenance: Cold protection measures need to be taken in northern areas, such as covering with straw or moving indoors.
4. Recommended recent popular rose varieties
| Variety name | Features | Suitable for area |
|---|---|---|
| blue storm | Lilac flowers, strong fragrance | most of the country |
| Juice balcony | Orange gradient, abundant flowers | balcony potted plants |
| Lonza Gem | Vine, pink double petals | Garden planting |
| Zhenzhou | Apricot pink, heat resistant | southern region |
5. Advanced skills
1.Styling trim: A tree-like rose or style can be cultivated through directional pruning.
2.Flowering period control: By controlling pruning time and temperature, flowering on specific festivals can be achieved.
3.organic cultivation: Create an eco-friendly garden using food waste compost and biocontrol methods.
Through the above systematic production and maintenance methods, even novices can successfully cultivate beautiful rose flowers. Remember, rose is the "Queen of Flowers" and requires your patience and careful care. As you gain experience, you will be able to appreciate more and more gorgeous flowers.
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